Introduction
The academic instrumentality of the literature
is something that has become quite apparent over
the number of the years that have elapsed since
the existence of man as a primitive being wandering
from place to place in search of shelter and sustenance
has been. This, moreover, is something that has
come to pass been especially as a result of realization
of the relevance of historical literature in terms
of providing useful insight into the particularly
respective socio-cultural, political, ideological
and theological traits and characteristics prevailing
within the respective period and/or location from
which the literature ostensibly hails.
Take into consideration, for instance, the fact
that the thoughts and words of such literarily
and theologically renowned individuals as Shakespeare
and Jesus Christ, respectively, have provided
modern society with a vast plethora of perspectives
to adhere to in the case of such issues as politics,
morality, spirituality, psychology and ethicality.
The relevance of this notion tends to be underscored
even further when considering it in light of the
fact that such fundamentally historical texts
as the bible ostensible provide us with effectual
means to delve into such conventionally abstract
areas as the spirituality, godliness and the occurrence
dreams.
The historic relevance of dreams & Biblical
Dreams
The occurrence of dreams, which fundamentally
tend to be images conjured up by the brain and
projected through our mind’s eye while we
are asleep, is something that has been recorded
throughout the course of written history, and
for pretty obvious reasons too. It is not surprising;
moreover, that there have been large bodies of
religious as well as philosophical writings that
have been dedicated to the occurrence of dreams
as mankind has always displayed a collective obsession
with coming to terms with such paranormal phenomena
as miracles, ghosts and dreams.
There has always been a collectively deep-seated
inclination towards the notion that dreams are
more than just random flashes of equally random
circumstances that tend to yield a particular
connection to the actuality of ones existence.
Even as far back as the period of the early Greek
civilization, for instance, there were philosophers,
such as the famous Aristotle, who studied the
occurrence of dreams in order to reach such conclusions
as the suggestion that dreams are formed by disturbances
of the body. Later on moreover, in the mid-19th
century, there was a psychoanalyst by the name
of Sigmund Freud who ascribed relevance to the
notion that dreams were basically the results
of unconscious thoughts and desires (Dreams, 2004).
In spite of the relevance such theories, however,
it would be of utmost essentiality to acknowledge
that the earliest known records relating the theorization
of dreams as having particular significance hail
from the bible.
It would be relevant, furthermore, to consider
that one of more common characteristics of the
relation of dreams in the bible is that almost
all accounts adhere to the notion that dreams
are veiled messages from god that can be unveiled
via interpretation in order to understand the
true meaning of the message.
Before actually tacking the interpretation of
dreams, however, it is essential to acknowledge
that on average, humans tend to spend about one
third of their lives sleeping; it is apparent
therefore, that we spend a good deal of our time
having dreams, a good number of which we don’t
even remember once we are awake. In addition to
this, it would also be noteworthy to acknowledge
the fact that there are approximately ‘
121 mentions of dreaming in the Bible and 89 mentions
of sleep’ (Crisp, 2004). Practically all
of these dreams have been associated with particular
prophesies, apparently being made by God, to man.
Take into consideration, for instance, one of
the first accounts of a dream within the bible,
which entails a message being given by God unto
the prophet Abraham. At the hour of sunset, Abraham
is said to have gone into a deep slumber whereupon
an oppressing shade of darkness blankets him.
And he [God], ‘said unto Abram, Know of
a surety that thy seed shall be a stranger in
a land that is not theirs, and shall serve them;
and they shall afflict them four hundred years;
And also that nation, whom they shall serve, will
I judge: and afterward shall they come out with
great substance’ (Kraft, 2004; Genesis 15:
13 - 14).Addressing the features and characteristics
of the records of dreams in the bible: Spirituality
Another dream is recounted further on in the same
book, when ‘Abraham said of Sarah his wife,
She is my sister: and Abimelech king of Gerar
sent, and took Sarah’ (Kraft, 2004; Genesis
20: 2). Following this, Abimelech has a dream
at night within which God is supposed to have
come to him and said ‘behold, thou art but
a dead man, for the woman which thou hast taken;
for she is a man's wife’ (Kraft, 2004; Genesis
20: 3). Another dream, which comes at a significantly
later period, is to be found within the 37th chapter
of the book of Genesis. This entails Joseph, the
son of Jacob, who relates his dream to his brothers
in this manner: ‘we were binding sheaves
in the field, and, lo, my sheaf arose, and also
stood upright; and, behold, your sheaves stood
round about, and made obeisance to my sheaf’
(Kraft, 2004; Genesis 37: 7). It is quite apparent,
subsequently considering dreams in light of the
manner and circumstances in and within which they
are biblically represented, that they tended to
signify divine intervention on account of the
benefit of humans. Dreams gradually evolved into
one of the prime ideological vehicles as far as
justifying of the spirituality of man was concerned;
the fact that ‘ dreams put the dreamer in
touch with the source of their own internal wisdom
and certainty’ (Crisp, 2004) via the intervention
of God was clearly reason enough for the emergence
of this notion. In addition to this, furthermore,
it would also be relevant to contemplate the fact
that one of the prime reason due to which dreams
and their ostensibly roots have been analyzed
with such fervor has been the ideology that ‘behind
that happens there is a fundamental reason’
(Knickerbocker, 2001).
It is quite evident, therefore, that historically,
the relevance of dreams has been emphasized as
result of the fact that all dreams occurred for
a specific reason, usually the symbolic and/or
metaphoric revelation of a particular circumstance
or set of circumstances. The prime way in which
this connects to spirituality is something that
is made especially apparent when considering it
in terms of the relativity that spiritual awareness
yields towards the awareness of the soul. While
the awareness of the soul is basically the level
that conjures ‘connections to this world,
to friends, to family, to objects, to dreams and
to events; spiritual awareness tends to take us
beyond our souls toward the divine as revealed
in wisdom producing visions and in the mystical
experience’ (Hillman, 1983: p. 78 - 81).
While the awareness of the soul, which can also
be considered as our conscious self, is what actually
influences the prevalence of the experiences within
dreams, spiritual awareness is of ultimate relevance
to interpreting a particular dream. Although dreams
tend to be influenced by real life experiences
that are within the proverbially operational parameters
of the soul, the implications of the interpretations
of dreams tend to be prevalently spiritual in
nature. This is something that is effectually
justified when considering it in light of Joseph’s
dream as it is illustrated above. While the sheaves
are quite obviously representations of the influence
of Joseph’s awareness of soul; the superiority
represented by them is of a spiritual rather than
a literal sort. For instance, while a dream about
the church is supposed to convey the need for
spiritual guidance or fortification, a dream about
climbing is supposed to symbolize the ‘
attainment of new goals as well as mental, physical,
or spiritual growth’ (Dreams, 2004). The
relevance of symbolism appears to be accentuated
by the prevalence of biblical occurrences that
are fantastic and dreamlike in nature, thus rendering
them subject to metaphorical interpretations.
The interpretation of dreams in terms of spirituality
Take into consideration, for instance, the encounter
that Jacob (Genesis 32: 23 - 30) has with an entity
that is referred to only as ‘a man’
(Kraft, 2004; Genesis 32: 24). Considering the
limit of symbolism employed within the bible,
it is quite possible for this to have been a dream
which, when interpreted, would probably make for
a far more relevant discovery. For instance, ‘Jacob
may be wrestling an angel of God, a river demon,
a demon of the night, the angel of death, the
guardian spirit of Esau, his "shadow,"
the child within him, or himself’ (Rossell,
1990). It is thus apparent that dreams are basically
the result of subconscious desires being provided
with the avenue (s) for attainment via divine
intervention or spirituality. The relevance of
this notion, moreover, is made clear when considering
that today, ‘both religion as well as psychology
recognize the value of dreams as avenues for greater
self-knowledge and for furthering spiritual development’
(Wollmering, 1998). It is especially essential
to acknowledge the fact that according to this
perspective, it essential for ones awareness of
soul and spirit to be in communion with each other
as this tends to be instrumental towards the interpretation
of dreams. Spiritual awareness, according the
collective religious ideology, is what helps us
to be in harmony with ourselves via being in communion
with God (Sanford, 1968).
This is something that is justified when considering
that spiritual life calls upon us to forge a connection
with and subsequently, ‘be empowered by
the Holy Spirit’ (St. Romain, 1984). This
bond is only formed when one strives to superimpose
the entirety of ones lives, with respect to the
conscious as well as unconscious aspects, over
religion and spirituality. It is only in this
way that it becomes possible to attain spiritual
growth via the interpretation of dreams. This,
furthermore, is something that receives repetitive
confirmation when considering it in terms of the
manner in which the prevalence of biblical accounts
of dreams has been recounted. The dreams have
always been reflective of particular features
within the dreamer’s life and surrounding,
consequently bringing the particular individual
(s) to conceive the spiritual implications of
the dream in particular. It would be essential
to acknowledge that this tends to be due to the
fact that spirituality is psychologically defined
as a part of the subconscious.
Dreams and Spiritual Growth
This means that spirituality tends to fundamentally
be connected to the perceptual impression (s)
that one has about oneself and ones circumstantial
surrounding. And in addition to this, it would
be instrumental to acknowledge that dreams, especially
when considering the religious implications of
dreams and their intepretations, can also be used
to attain enlightenment in concern to the particularly
divine purpose and reason for these circumstances.
It is apparent, therefore, that the occurrence
of dreams, in so far as the prevalent context
within which they have been recorded biblically,
is a happenstance that yields a profoundly spiritual
fundamentality. This, moreover, tends to be emphasized
even further when considering it in light of the
already stated fact that even contemporarily,
within an era that ascribes supreme relevance
to science, technology and materialistically ingrained
common sense, dream intepretation has proven to
be one of the most relevant avenues to inducing
harmony within the various levels of consiousness
existent within the individual being.
Consider, for instance, the fact that the prevalence
of dreams in the bible have yielded particular
unvielings of destinies that have, in turn, resulted
in the respective individuals being brought to
the realization of the most advantageous measures
and steps to take in order to achieve or, depending
on the circumstances, avoid these destinies. While
contemporary stances in concern to the intepretation
of dreams are based on a more psychological approach,
it would be relevant to acknowledge that the basis
remains the same; ensuring the achievement of
the most postivistic circumstances and/or situations
via the intepretations of messages presented,
usually metaphorically, in dreams.
Conclusion (s)s
Thus, considering that dreams tend to be influenced
by these factors, it is quite evident that the
effectual interpretation of dreams brings us to
a level of awareness that espouses maximum harmony
and subsistence with ones spirit and soul. ‘
Through the symbols produced in our dreams by
the unconscious dimension of our persons, the
Spirit of God can reveal ways of living that impede
or foster Christian discipleship’ (St. Romain,
1984). The exceptionality and relevance of this,
moreover, is fortified when considering that this
is an ideology that can even be adhered to by
non-religious denominations in order to understand
the relevance of and interpret the meaning of
dreams. It is quite apparent, thus speaking and
taking into consideration all that has been said
and discussed within this paper, that the bible
does indeed espouse a good deal of relevance in
concern to the interpretation of dreams. Contemplate,
for instance, that while the bible makes the implication
that dreams are avenues wherein god converses
with humans (Sanford, 1968); this notion attains
ideologically sound characteristics when acknowledging
it in light of what has been established in regard
to spirituality.
It would be apt to consider that the relevance
of this is emphasized when considering that while
biblical accounts of dream interpretation insinuate
that these interpretations are God’s message
(s); analyzing the notion form a contemporaneously
analytical stance tends to be equably relevant.
The prime reason for this is that contemporary
stances regarding dream interpretations tend to
be inclined towards the integration of psychological
theories.
These theories, moreover, as has already been
indicated within prior portions of this paper,
are reflective of the advantageousness of effectual
dream interpretations since they are instrumental
in as much as revealing to us subconscious desires
and priorities, consequently lighting the path
for the enhancement and betterment of tangible
as well as intangible aspects of ones life. It
would be conclusively appropriate to acknowledge
that the manner in which the bible unravels symbolism
from the various dreams that are illustrated is
the prime reason due to which the bible can be
contemporarily used as a relevant vehicle for
dream interpretation. And this, moreover, tends
to ulitmately be justified in as much as the fact
that contemporary stances regarding dream intepretation
are not all that dissimilar.
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