Thesis: Sex Education
should be taught in schools in order to create
greater awareness of the dangers of careless sex
as well as sexual predators. In view of the findings
regarding the positive aspects of sex education
versus the negative ones, legal approaches would
reinforce the necessity of this form of education
in schools.
In contemporary times, it has come to everyone’s
knowledge through the media that children are
not safe, as several of them have been sexually
abused. The biggest reason for this happening
is not just the working of ill-minded adults who
take advantage of gullible children, but also
a lack of awareness on the part of parents and
their children.
If parents were more aware of how much risk their
children are at there would be far greater chances
of children preventing themselves from being taken
advantage of sexually. The precautions advised
consensually refer to educating all age levels
of children in order to make them safe. Legal
aspects of this understanding reinforce the need
for se education. However, there are views that
contradict the societal need for sex education
as well as the legal stance.
Sex education is a subject area within the broad
framework of community awareness. It is a subject
that has become increasingly important for all
age groups of growing children as well. Parents
cannot always be around their children and guide
them 24 hours a day, so by creating awareness
among children is essential so that they can protect
themselves. In order to this, it must be emphasized
again that parents first of all need to be taught
more about the issue of sex abuse and educated
about sex in general (Harrison, 2000, 5-19).
In contemporary times the degree of exposure to
everything is immense. Exposure refers to the
manner in which people are more aware the world
around them, even though there are still a great
many things that they are not aware of. However,
all that one is aware of needs to be carefully
dealt with in order to prevent severe repercussions.
This is particularly the case with the youth that
are exposed to so much regarding issues like violence
and sex.
Of these two fundamental issues, sex is something
that the youth need to be more aware of. This
is because of the fact that there is a great deal
that is exposed but misunderstood. The youth are
not in fact aware of the repercussions of being
ignorant of facts regarding sex. This is why it
is mandatory to tell them about what it and what
isn’t good for them. They may be indeed
presented with all that they need to know, and
beyond that the choice is theirs. This is something
that goes for all age groups of those that are
growing up in a fast-paced world, where parents
cannot always keep an eye on them (Epstein, 1997,
105-115).
People in communities may be double-minded or
reluctant about accepting se education because
it perhaps puts their children ahead of their
time for learning about such content. Indeed,
when one looks at the issue closer, they have
reasonable arguments. Some say that children who
learn about this kind of content are more likely
to fall into sexual activities. This includes
either still going ahead with a sexual relationship
during their teens or even getting into such a
relationship prior to puberty. The mind of the
individual could also be fickle and give into
sexual activity in spite of being warned against
it (Buston, pp. 2002, 59-72).
Parents also may feel that educating children
about sex and sexual activities is inappropriate
because it robs them off their childhood way before
they ready for it. However, as opposed to this
argument, parents should be aware and explain
to their daughters the manner in which they can
so easily be tempted to have sex before it is
the suitable time to do so (Castro-Vazquez &
Izumi Kishi, 2002).
The role of the parent is to try and help daughters
refrain from sexual activity during their teens.
The reason for this essentially is because it
is a complete diversion from the life that a teenage
girl should be living. It must be noted that during
one’s teens one should be into studies as
well as healthy activity that has no risks or
severe side effects.
Though it might be asserted that sexual activity
is healthy and refreshing, but it is age factor
that also must be considered. This especially
refers to the teenage girls that are under discussion.
Moreover, their general lack of awareness regarding
themselves as well as sexual activity is something
that has to be taken into account (Ayer, 1997,
23-25).
Another factor that is considerably important
here and reinforces the reason why teenage girls
should not participate in sexual activity is that
according to the law, they are minors. This is
to say that they are not supposed to be married
before the age of 18 due to the fact that they
are not adults till 18. It must be emphasized
here at this point that there are several teenage
girls that indulge in sexual activity before the
age of 18, regardless of the knowledge of sex.
This is in fact a result of peer pressure, media
influence etc. With their peers indulging in the
latest fads, they are often urged into competing
to make their impression as adults.
Quite commonly, it is known that teenagers associate
activities such as sex, consumption of alcohol,
smoking of marijuana, etc. with adulthood; they
feel that these are the things that they should
be doing by the time they are in their teens in
order to feel better about themselves as grown
ups. However, they are sadly mistaken, as these
are things that can so easily get them into trouble.
This also brings into play the legal aspect of
the problem that prohibits abuse of particular
substances. With regard to this, there is even
greater need for educating the youth (Barlow,
1995, 15-19).
Having asserted the importance of educating the
youth regarding sex, it is important to highlight
what exactly it is that they should be taught
about. It must be realized that they should be
educated in regard to those areas about sex that
are vital to their health and well being.
Regarding the means of prevention of pregnancy
as well as disease through contraception, it also
needs to be emphasized that education content
should also encompass those areas that are crucial
to younger children (Ayer, 1997, 23-25).
It is important for one to consider the importance
of education content regarding younger children,
as they are the ones who are most unaware of themselves
and others who can take advantage of them. The
role of communication in sex education here is
vital too
Communication with one’s child should never
suffer any lapse, and children of this age should
be guaranteed that their parents are there to
support them in times of need. With communication
kept unbroken, it becomes easier for parents to
discuss dangers that they children might be in,
even if children argue that they are not. At the
very least, they would oppose a parent’s
view but will not out their parents completely
(Koop, 2004).
Knowledge of type of relationships that children
may get caught up in should be explained in detail.
These relationships may include all kinds ranging
from parent-child ones to stranger-child ones.
However, the core of the discussions will be centered
on relationships between peers and relationships
with elders.
The latter encompasses relationships of Middle
Childhood aged children with adults inside and
outside the family. This part of the curriculum
is extremely essential due to that it aims at
preventing children from being lured into sexual
practices that they know little about. Balancing
the awareness aimed at from this angle, children
should also gain from this program, as they are
taught about what the implications are in relationships
with peers.
With all the knowledge of relationships that
children might indulge in, parents and children
might be intimated far beyond what is intended.
So, in order to prevent this there is a need to
also emphasize on discretion that parents and
children need to implement at this stage in their
lives. While emphasizing this point, better communication
is suggested. Communication is an important factor
because without it this whole sex education program
would be futile (Koop, 2004).
Explaining the dangers to children is also important,
and parents are advised to go ahead with this
as a regular feature in their communication. They
cannot overemphasize it with the children, but
it should be made clear to children by their parents
that they are very mush aware of what is dangerous
activity. Regarding sexual abuse, this is essential,
and in the future too sexual activity with peers
would be taken more seriously. Parental guidance
is the most important when dealing with these
two areas in a child’s life because there
most probably will not be any other adult in the
family who would so much time advising and drilling
awareness into them (Koop, 2004).
Conclusion: Considering the conflicting views
that people in society have regarding whether
or not sex education should be taught in school,
it must be asserted that there are valid points
on both sides. This is because of the fact that
parents are concerned with the age level of children
at which they are taught about sex. This is said
to distort a child’s view of life too early,
and could in fact not really do any good for children
besides pushing them more towards sexual activity.
However, as opposed to this, there is evidence
that eposes the manner in which sex education
can reduce the risk of children becoming victims
of sexual assaults and prevent them from getting
to sexual relationships as well. In addition to
this, it is said that sex education also advises
children what exactly should be their line of
precaution should they get involved in a sexual
relationship.
In view of this it is mandatory to include sex
education content in the curriculum that deals
with the precautionary measures which males and
females may take regarding contraception as well
as disease prevention through the exchange of
fluids. This can be done effectively through adequate
communication between parents and their teenage
children. As far as young children are concerned,
it must be asserted that communication is also
essential in addition to them being taught about
how people might offend them sexually. Ways to
protect themselves from things like this must
be emphasized upon extensively enough to make
them aware of people who are dangers to them.
Works Cited:
Ayer, E. It’s Okay to Say No: Choosing
Sexual Abstinence. New York: Rosen, pp23-25. 1997.
Barlow, B. A. Worth Waiting for: Sexual Abstinence
Before Marriage. Salt Lake City, UT: Deseret.
Pp 15-19, 1995.
Buston, Katie, Daniel Wight, G. Hart, and S. Scott.
Implementation of a teacher-delivered sex education
programme: Obstacles and facilitating factors.
Health Education Research, 17(1), February, pp.
59-72. 2002
Castro-Vazquez, Genaro, and Izumi Kishi. (2002).
'If You Say To Them That They Have To Use Condoms,
Some Of Them Might Use Them. It Is Like Drinking
Alcohol or Smoking': An Educational Intervention
With Japanese Senior High School Students. Sex
Education, Volume 2 Number 2, July.
Epstein, Debbie. Boyz Own Stories: Masculinities
and Sexualities in School. Gender and Education,
9(1), pp. 105-115, 1997
Harrison, Lyn. Gender relations and productions
of difference in school-based sexuality and HIV/AIDS
education in Australia. Gender and Education,
12(1), pp. 5-19. 2000
Koop, E. Middle Childhood. Accessed on 11-16-12-2004.
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