| Introduction:
In her article in Omni entitled ‘Mandala
Architecture,’ Tracy Cochran [1994] writes:
“while many people of the West accept mandalas
as representative of a cosmic force, few understand
they are meant to be blueprints as well.”
Cochran elucidates that the Mandala is not just
a ‘tantric’ or philosophical system.
The priest’s function is more or less the
same as the architect’s, from his conceptualizing
the image to his systematic and interpretative
approach to his task of analysis. James Ferwerda,
faculty member, Cornell University, explains how
the two-dimensionality of the Mandala is transmuted
into the three-dimensional verisimilitude of the
‘real’: “we model the process
of light reflection. We create a geometric model,
then we study the materials that go into the building,
exactly the way physicists and chemists analyze
material. Then we simulate the way light reflects
and refracts and is transferred by these materials,
and that's how we make an image.” (Cochran
1994)
In short, it is the act of conceptualizing the
image that lies at the crux of both Mandala and
architecture, both theory and practice. Perhaps
it is the coincidence of geometrical patterning
in both of these seemingly disparate fields that
forms the basis of the logistical similarities
between the two. [COHN, 2000]
Analysis:
Architecture seems to operate along the basis
of instinctive behaviour, like many other activities
performed by human beings. The underlying impulses
beneath many seemingly ‘rational’
human systems seem to be instinctual rather than
ruminative in nature; for example, as evidenced
many a time by architects and researchers in the
field, making structures to live in, whether they
be simple or elaborate in nature, is a repetition
of the act of nesting. [Collie, 1999]
Besides its structure, the centuries-old St.
Sepulchre's Church in Cambridge, England, is also
‘typical’ of the archetypal act of
image conceptualizing, as evidenced by the alterations
and restorative work that have been carried out
on it. For what is alteration but the attempt,
among other objectives, to achieve perfection?
Another aspect of the church’s structure
is, of course, the attempt to raise the human
to the level of the divine; to the level, as Coleridge
put it, of the Infinite I AM. Creation is a divine
act, involving the efforts of the reason as well
as the intuition. And architecture, involving
as it does the sweat and labour of physical toil
as well as the tangibles of concrete and cement,
somehow secularizes the idea of creation in a
far more corporeal manner than perhaps any other
act of creation can – either human or divine,
for that matter.
Ironically, the porch of St Sepulchre’s
overlooks Newgate, notorious for its inhumane
treatment of prisoners; a further irony is that
St Sepulchre’s was often a stop where prisoners
sentenced to the gallows at Tyburn would be ‘treated’
to a final drink. As an article in the Newgate
Chronicler reports, a tradition was established
at St Sepulchre’s of tolling the funeral
bell for every condemned prisoner who was driven
past. (Storyoflondon.com)
Regardless of whether or not we see St Sepulchre’s
as an architectural marvel today, it tells a tale.
Like all works of art that attempt to concretize
the mystical and the unfathomable, monuments like
this one are almost preternatural emblems of the
human attempt to overreach. [Long, 1959] At the
time, though, there is the somber reminder of
the bell, a reminder, among other things, to researchers
and academics, signaling that a work of art is
also, in many ways, a time capsule of sorts. St
Sepulchre’s is not just a magnificent church,
not merely a work of staggering architectural
importance; it’s also a reminder that the
‘divine’ – or the Mandala, if
you will – is often relative to interpretation.
What a future generation chooses to see as apocryphal
or transcendent may actually be nothing more or
less than the secular reality of an earlier time,
represented to a later age only by an anachronistic,
solitary, misinterpreted ambassador of sorts.
Conclusion:
Is the Mandala, then, also a primarily secular
construction rather than an esoteric, hidden art?
As the historiographer has told us, it is never
possible to know the past completely – only
to write about it from our telescoping perspective.
But it is fun, nevertheless, and it is also humbling
– to turn concepts on their heads, and to
wonder, ‘what if?’. Perhaps, instead
of the old antithetical ways of looking at the
secular and the religious as mutually exclusive,
the mute monument of St Sepulcher’s may
yet reveal to us an untold story. A story that
takes us back to a truth – that it is only
the tale, never the teller, who is to be trusted.
|