Thesis: The argument
of civil disobedience is a slippery slope as it
is really difficult to weigh the actual causes
for civil defiance. However, breaching the law
at any cost is not a moral and legal act though
specific minority groups and individuals have
used it to bring social change against unjust
laws of the state. On the other hand, civil disobedience
is not always to bring social change, individuals
also break civil laws for seeking personal positive
change. Therefore, breach of law should not be
supported, as it is the principle cause of social
unrest while laws of states are always made in
the interest of the people and state.
Civil disobedience is basically related to the
violation of civil laws. Though violations of
other kinds of laws like moral laws, physical
laws and natural laws are not a part of civil
disobedience. However, these laws are violated
in a civil manner, which is basically a non-violent
way. Therefore, civil disobedience is at the same
time a symbolic and existent violation of such
a law that is considered to be an unjust law,
which is not rejected by the state legislation
and the government but certain groups of people
believe it as unjust. However, groups involved
into civil disobedience at the same time acts
negatively and positively towards the law enforcers.
Therefore, such direct conflict to the government
policies and legislation though reveal negative
relations while the characteristics to be committed
towards non-violence advocate positive relations.
Therefore, civil disobedience should be encourage
at all stages as it is any how a violation of
the rules made by the state authority, as every
states keeps in mind the national interest of
its country while making its policies or law.
Against Civil Disobedience
When we talk about civil disobedience the first
cause that comes to our understanding is the conflict
between morality and legitimacy, which is born
out of ethical disagreement. Though one should
not hold up laws that are unjust but this does
not mean that one adopts civil disobedience. Therefore,
it is very important to obey laws what ever the
conditions might be for an individual.
Civil disobedience basically creates unrest in
the society and disturbs the social system. If
individuals and groups start disobeying the law
of the state then every second individual will
start finding any moral unjust and will not obey
the law, which will ultimately result in violence.
Where as the laws of the states are made keeping
in mind the national interest of the state as
well as the public opinion. Therefore few individuals
should not disobey law if they think it is morally
unjust to them, instead they should think for
some other way to act.
On the other hand the supporters of civil disobedience
believe that it is very important to bring a positive
social change against the unjust laws of the state,
for instance in United States, Martin Luther King
is renowned to struggle for the civil rights of
African-Americans via civil disobedience. King
Martin Luther supported the idea that the citizens
should engage themselves in nonviolent activities
to protest injustice. However, every civil disobedience
does not mean to bring any social change in the
society. At times individuals seek civil defiance
in order to achieve positive results against their
actions. For instance, in the case of State of
Michigan Court of Appeals, People v Pitts, Pitts.
Therefore, disobedience also includes any violation
of civil law even it does not have any intention
to bring social change. So breach of law is violation
of law, which also includes as civil disobedience.
Though civil disobedience is a nonviolent way
of breaking the law by a certain group of individuals
but it is not the right means to react against
unjust laws. Every individual can find unjust
laws, which are made by the state. At the same
time, individuals can feel any law as unjust but
when a higher democratic authority has made some
policies and laws keeping in mind the national
interest of the state as well as the people of
the state, it cannot be wrong and unjust to all
individuals. Therefore, in case an individual
or groups feels the laws of the state are not
just, they should act in any other way but not
in civil disobedience. Civil disobedience in any
case results into social unrest.
However, civil disobedience has been used to
bring social change in the past specifically by
the Black Americans against the White American
in United States. At the same time, civil disobedience
also includes any breach of law in order to achieve
some personal positive change for good. Though
the argument of civil disobedience is a slippery
slope to weigh the actual causes of defiance.
However, adopting disobedience as a substitute
for any cause is not morally or legally correct,
despite the fact that there are many supporters
to civil disobedience.
References
"Civil disobedience." Britannica Student
Encyclopedia. 2004. Encyclopedia Britannica Premium
Service. 1 Nov. 2004 <http://www.britannica.com/ebi/article?tocId=9273686>.
Wehr, Paul "Nonviolence and Differentiation
in the Equal Rights Movement." in “Sociological
Inquiry.” PP. 65-76. (1968) In “Civil
Disobedience” Available at http://www.colorado.edu/conflict/peace/example/wehr7474.htm
accessed on 02-11-04
Thoreau, Henry David. “Civil Disobedience
and Other Essays.” Dover Publications, Inc.
(1993)
McConnell, W. Michael “Breaking the Law,
Bending the Law” Copyright (c) 2000 First
Things 74 (June/July 1997): 13-15.
People v Pitts “Michigan No. 186260. LC
No. 95-003317.” (1997) Available at http://www.milawyersweekly.com/micoa/186260.HTM
|