| New York was
first visited by great Verrazano in 1524, and
the famous Hudson River was first explored by
famous traveler Henry Hudson in 1609. The Dutch
settled in New York permanently in 1624 and for
40 years they governed over the area of New Netherlands.
New Netherlands was conquered by the England in
1664 and was then named New York in honor of the
great Duke of York. Existing as a small colony
of United Kingdom for over 100 years, New York
declared its independence on July 9, 1776, becoming
one of the original 13 states of the Federal Union.
The next year, on April 20, 1777, New York's first
constitution was adopted in the same year.
In many cases, New York State was the principal
battleground of the Revolutionary War. According
to different historians one-third of the skirmishes
and engagements of the war were fought on the
great New York soil. The Battle of Saratoga, one
of the fierce and famous battles of the world,
was the turning point of the Revolution leading
to the French alliance and thus to eventual victory
for the Revolution. (Beinart, Peter, pg 67-80)
New York City, long occupied by English troops,
was evacuated on November 25, 1783. There, on
December 4 at Fraunces Tavern, General George
Washington bade farewell to his officers.
The New York State has supplied more than its
share of national leaders, beginning with Alexander
Hamilton, the first secretary of the treasury;
and John Jay, the first chief justice. Aaron Burr
and George Clinton served as vice presidents for
the New York State. Martin Van Buren, Chester
A. Arthur and Grover Cleveland went from New York
politics to the presidency. In the 1900s, Theodore
Roosevelt and Franklin D. Roosevelt achieved the
presidency and served the nation with great courage.
Another important personality Nelson Rockefeller
served as vice president for the New York. Governors
Charles E. Hughes, Alfred E. Smith and Thomas
E. Dewey all were candidates for the presidency
to serve this great State of America.( McKaig,
Ryan, Bond Buyer, pg 123- 140)
Sex and Age
Male 12976 54.04%
Female 11034 45.96%
18 years and over 19048 79.33%
Male 10367 43.18%
Female 8681 36.16%
Race
One race 23006 95.82%
White 14520 60.47%
Black or African American 4858 20.23%
American Indian and Alaska Native 115 0.48%
Asian 1004 4.18%
Asian Indian 396 1.65%
Chinese 249 1.04%
Filipino 140 0.58%
Japanese 60 0.25%
Korean 49 0.2%
Vietnamese 35 0.15%
Other Asian 75 0.31%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 3 0.01%
Native Hawaiian 0%
Guamanian or Chamorro 2 0.01%
Samoan 0 0%
Other Pacific Islander 1 0%
Some other race 2506 10.44%
Two or more races 1004 3.0 % (New York Times,
pg 13-16)
Background Information about Charles Schumer
Gender: Male
Family: Wife: Iris Weinshall
2 Children: Jessica Emily, Alison Emma.
Birth date: 23rd November 1953
Birthplace: Brooklyn, NY
Home City: Brooklyn, NY
Religion: Jewish
Education:
JD, Harvard Law School, 1974
BA, Harvard University, 1971.
Professional Experience:
Attorney.
Political Experience:
Senator, United States Senate, 1998-present
Representative, United States House of Representatives,
District 9, 1980-1998
Representative, New York State House of Representatives,
1974-1980.
Organizations:
New York State Bar Association (: Benet, Siobhan;
Sykes, Tanisha A, pg 67-87)
Charles Schumer as a Senator of New York.
In a dimly lit ballroom on the third floor of
New York's Hilton Hotel, a voice rouses the crowd.
It was about the Introduction of the next United
States senator from the great state of New York.
Eyes turn to the podium. But Charles Schumer isn't
there. He's on a huge TV screen off to the side,
apologizing for having to stay in Washington to
vote on a last-ditch budget agreement. Schumer,
under fire from Senator Alfonse D'Amato for missing
too many votes, is determined not to give his
opponent any more fodder. So he speaks from a
leather chair in the Capitol, and then Iris Schumer
introduces the man who has come to New York to
help her husband--the president of the United
States.
Campaign staff insists there is nothing significant
about the fact that the president is attending
Schumer's fund-raiser and Schumer is not. But,
in a broader sense, that year's New York Senate
race is all about what the two men are doing,
and not doing, for each other. Disgraced though
he may be, Bill Clinton remained the Democrat
who figured out how to rid himself of liberalism's
baggage. And so, in his effort to topple liberal-killer
Al D'Amato, Chuck Schumer has developed a kind
of Clintonism with Brooklyn characteristics. (Wartime
Record, pg 755-800). The president's hopes of
bequeathing his party a political inheritance
that transcends his personal failures rest on
disciples like the congressman from the Ninth
District of New York. Schumer represents the New
York Democratic Party's third attempt to pry D'Amato
from his seat. And that history of failed efforts
mirrors the trajectory of the national Democratic
Party, but with a chronological lag. In 1986,
two years after the Democratic Party nominated
Walter Mondale for president,
New York's Democrats chose an unreconstructed
liberal of their own, Mark Green. Then, in 1992,
four years after Michael Dukakis, New York Democrats
selected state Attorney General Robert Abrams,
a thoughtful, introspective man utterly devoid
of the political skills needed to handle D'Amato.
Like George Bush in 1988, D'Amato bludgeoned his
opponent with white working-class cultural resentments--trumpeting
his support for the death penalty and endlessly
reminding voters of Abrams's "Fifth Avenue
apartment" and "fifty-one-acre estate."
(Slackman, Michael, pg 234-331)
Schumer is said to have studied these failures
closely. And he has responded with a strategy
that echoes the one Bill Clinton has long employed
nationally. A decade ago, Schumer was a man whom
The New York Times said that wearied his liberalism
like a badge." But, since he began eyeing
statewide office in the early '90s, Schumer has
moved methodically to inoculate himself against
the charges that did in his liberal predecessors.
He has abandoned his opposition to the death penalty
and outraged civil libertarians by voting to give
the government greater wiretapping authority and
to make it easier to deport suspected terrorists.
He has also disavowed lavish social spending,
backing the line-item veto and even proposing
legislation to crack down on the abuse of food
stamps. In his first policy speech of the campaign,
he waxed Clintonesque, saying, that the old Democratic
view that government is the answer to all problems
is irrelevant.
Schumer's growing skepticism toward government
regulation has also proved lucrative. He has used
his seat on the House Banking Committee to forge
close ties to Wall Street's large brokerage houses,
repeatedly parting company with liberals who sought
to make it easier for investors to sue them. And
Wall Street has responded generously. (Stolberg,
Sheryl Gay, 93-121) In 1998, Schumer raised more
than any other candidate in the country except
one, Al D'Amato. And he out raised each of his
Democratic primary opponents, Geraldine Ferraro
and Mark Green, by more than five to one. Schumer's
evolution, like Clinton's, can be interpreted
in more or less benign ways.
Schumer's defenders maintain that he has always
had an intuitive understanding of the cultural
center. Unlike Green and Abrams, for instance,
Schumer is not a Manhattanite. His congressional
district--which consists mainly of Jewish and
Italian middle-class neighborhoods in Brooklyn
and Queens--strongly backs Rudolph Giuliani. Better
than many Democrats, Schumer viscerally grasps
the way crime can destroy a community's peace
of mind. In a strangely affecting 1994 interview
with the Los Angeles Times, Schumer recounted
how his car had been broken into four times before
it was finally stolen. He d wakes up every morning
and put on my jeans over his pajamas to run down
and see if my car was still on the street. That's
not a pleasant way to live. But most New York
Democrats see Schumer's move to the right as the
product of raw ambition.
Can't think of a single issue in his entire career
on which Schumer would stick by his position after
he concluded it was no longer in his interest
to do so says . Critics point to his vote against
the Gulf war as proof of Schumer's lack of principle.
Schumer stated publicly that he voted his conscience.
Then he told supporters that he privately supported
the war but voted against it because he didn't
want Gentiles to think that Jews were pushing
it. Staffers to New York Democrats coined the
verb "to Schume" to describe the congressman's
tendency to take credit for work done by other
members. And several New York politicos privately
accuse him of not only energetically soliciting
his own supporters but of intimidating those who
back his opponents. (Bowers, Katherine, pg 674
-710)
But, whether they like Schumer or not, New York
Democrats are in no position to be choosy. In
fact, Schumer's ruthless pragmatism aptly suits
the party's current mood. After decades of ascendance,
losses by Abrams in 1992, David Dinkins in 1993,
Mario Cuomo in 1994, and Ruth Messinger in 1997
have obliterated liberal self-confidence. In the
words of political consultant Hank Sheinkopf,
"[Messinger's campaign] was the last breath
of the left, and it was a wheeze." No one
understands that better than Chuck Schumer.
In the primary, he played down differences with
his opponents, even implying that any of the three
would do a perfectly fine job. But he insisted
that his money and moderation made him the only
one who could "go toe-to-toe with D'Amato."
The argument worked. Asked what factors influenced
their choice of candidate, more primary voters
cited "defeating D'Amato" than "honesty"
or "cares about people like me." The
New York Democratic Party's lack of ideological
purity gives Schumer the same advantage over D'Amato
that Bill Clinton had over Bob Dole. He can jettison
inconvenient party dogmas, while the zealotry
of the post-1994 congressional Republicans makes
it harder for his opponent to do the same. Other
New York Republicans like Giuliani and Governor
George Pataki have clearly disassociated themselves
from their party's leadership in Washington. But
D'Amato's ambition to be a power broker in national
Republican politics prevents him from acting like
a Lowell Weicker-style maverick, except in the
year before elections. On gun control and abortion,
in particular, a long record puts D'Amato well
to the right of the New York electorate.
The fate of Republican politicians in Long Island
presents the senator with a worrying message:
with liberal dogmatism in decline, Southern moralism
may be replacing it as the object of Northern
suburban enmity. Long Island is D'Amato's heartland.
His Nassau County machine operates with Tammany-like
effectiveness, and he needs large margins there
to make up for his inevitable losses in New York
City. When the Republicans won the House, Long
Island had four Republican congressmen. But, in
recent years, public antipathy toward the Gingrich
Congress has become a serious liability for each
of them. Congressman Rick Lazio defied the Republican
leadership and cosponsored the Brady bill. Congressman
Michael Forbes went further, calling on Newt Gingrich
to step down as speaker. Peter King, who represents
D'Amato's hometown of Island Park, not only repudiated
Gingrich but denounced his party's ideological
direction.
They’re going to turn ourselves into a party
of barefoot hillbillies who go to revival meetings.
Congressman Daniel Frisa fatefully voted to repeal
the ban on assault weapons and lost to Democratic
gun-control crusader Carolyn McCarthy. (American
Banker, 235- 278)
The capture of places like Long Island should
be Bill Clinton's legacy to the Democratic Party.
By turning himself into a lightning rod for Sunbelt
moralism, Clinton has decimated his party in the
South. But, in his battles with Dole and Gingrich,
Clinton masterfully turned that fervor against
the Republican leadership, positioning himself
as a figure of moderation. With liberalism's ambitions
chastened, Democrats should be able to follow
Clinton's lead and recapture middle-class suburbanites
throughout the North--permanently splitting the
blue-gray coalition that Richard Nixon and Ronald
Reagan built. Schumer, who is within five points
of D'Amato in Long Island and Westchester, understands
that well. In his stump speech, he attacks D'Amato
for voting more like a senator from Mississippi
than a senator from New York. But Schumer is still
likely to lose. And therein lies the final irony
of his relationship to the president.
Clintonism gives him an opening, but Bill Clinton
will probably keep him from exploiting it. Schumer
is doing well enough in the suburbs to win, but
he also needs a large turnout by his urban base.
Consultant Sheinkopf estimates that Schumer must
get 100,000 to 150,000 more votes in New York
City than Abrams got in 1992. The scandal makes
that unlikely. The president retains many supporters
in New York, and barely anyone there wants him
impeached. But his constituency is demoralized,
and the best evidence suggests that Democratic
turnout in New York this November will be dismal,
particularly among African Americans and perhaps
also among Jews. So Chuck Schumer is likely to
meet the same fate that befell Democrats in 1996,
when the campaign finance scandal ruined the party's
chances of retaking the House. Bill Clinton's
legacy might have been a Democratic Party newly
grounded in the tolerant suburbs of the North.
But that achievement, like so many others, appears
to be incompatible with the president's penchant
for betraying his friends. (Hernandez, Raymond;
Slackman, Michael, pg 234-286)
Campaign Finances of the Charles Schumer
U.S. Sen. Charles Schumer, D-N.Y., said he is
in the process of drafting legislation that would
make it easier for public pension funds to be
invested in public works projects, a trend he
said could bring New York City as much as $3 billion
in deficit relief. He thinks it's a creative way
to help deal with your problem, offering up the
plan. Schumer said his upcoming bill would center
on an idea floated in December by New York State
Comptroller H. Carl McCall and California Treasurer
Philip Angelides, among others, to invest pension
fund money into bonds guaranteed by the federal
government that would fund public projects nationwide.
By using pension dollars to fund capital projects,
the city could free up as much as $3 billion to
go toward closing its projected $4.5 billion budget
gap in fiscal 2003. He also said he will continue
to push for legislation that would allow issuers
an additional advance refunding, which he noted
could save money for the city, its hospitals,
and the Metropolitan Transportation Authority.
The measure would allow New York City to trim
its budget gap by more than $200 million. All
of that is hanging in the balance. In addition,
the senator urged President Bush to "roll
up his sleeves" and help pass a $5 billion
"Liberty Zone" package that would provide
tax breaks and other incentives for businesses
in lower Manhattan. Schumer made the comments
during testimony before the New York City Council,
which held hearings yesterday on the city's ongoing
fight for federal dollars in the wake of the Sept.
11 terrorist attacks. The council also heard from
testimony from other members of the New York congressional
delegation, including Democrat Sen. Hillary Rodham
Clinton and Rep. Charles Rangel, ranking Democrat
on the House of Representatives' powerful Ways
and Means Committee. Many of Schumer's congressional
colleagues blasted the Bush administration for
so far providing just $11 billion of the president's
promised $20 billion in aid for the city, but
the Empire State's senior senator urged patience.
In all likelihood, we'll get over $20 billion
with just the Federal Emergency Management Agency
money alone. (McDonald, Michael. Bond Buyer, 439-498)
Top Contributors
1 Goldman Sachs $350,850
2 Citigroup Inc $227,550
3 JP Morgan Chase & Co $195,900
4 Credit Suisse First Boston $191,294
5 Morgan Stanley $186,500
6 Bear Stearns $154,250
7 Merrill Lynch $125,100
8 AOL Time Warner $114,000
9 UBS Americas $108,500
10 Lehman Brothers $107,000
11 Ernst & Young $89,000
12 Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu $83,200
13 Neuberger & Berman $70,750
14 American International Group $69,375
15 Bank of America $66,000
16 Metropolitan Life $64,999
17 American Express $63,800
18 Cablevision Systems $62,585
19 Paul, Weiss et al $61,300
20 Wachtell, Lipton et al $61,050 (. New York
Times, pg 67-69)
Profiles of the Contributors Listed
Individual Business Organizations $110,059,998
Ranked 1
Lawyer Committee $68,659,413 Ranked 2
Educators Committee 62.4% Ranked 3
Elected Officials Committee $41,130,034 Ranked
4
Non Profit Organizations ($200+)* $72,306,838
Ranked 2
Real Estate Industry $43,751,732 Ranked 3
PAC donations $11,186,735 Ranked 4 (Wall Street
Journal, pg 95-96)
Trends and Correlations can be discerned between
committee assignments and the profile of the contributors
because of different objectives. As we can see
that the profiles of the contributors and there
overall ranking. The lowest ranked contributor
is the PAC the reasons behind such may be lack
of communication, different financial objectives
and the different over all objectives of both
the party. The overall aim of the Charles Schumer
Committee is to serve the nation with honesty
and implementing law and order situation in the
country. In order to fulfill these goals the committee
is need of healthy financial support form the
all the contributors. The contributors who are
not ranked high in the contributor’s list
may have different trends and conditions. Those
contributors will be having separate polices and
assignments that may not coincide with the assignments
of the committee. (Benet, Siobhan; Sykes, Tanisha
A., pg 76-89)
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